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| Winning
Systems for Accelerated Schools Part 1 |
Κερδίζοντας
συστήματα για
|
||||||
| THE "WINNING SYSTEM" | ΤΟ "ΚΕΡΔΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ" |
||||||
| This chapter explains the specific "Winning System" that has been set up for 99% of the students at Accelerated Schools. |
Αυτό το
κεφάλαιο εξηγεί
το |
||||||
| It has worked so well that I suggest you use it with as few variations as possible. |
Έχει λειτουργήσει
τόσο καλά ότι |
||||||
| The four major steps are: | Τα τέσσερα σημαντικά βήματα είναι: |
||||||
| -Listing the objectives -Designing the system -Presenting the system -Evaluating the system. |
- Απαρίθμηση
των στόχων |
||||||
| Later chapters will further explain the rationale pitfalls to avoid and other do's and don'ts. |
Τα επόμενα
κεφάλαια θα εξηγήσουν
|
||||||
| Step 1. | Βήμα 1. |
||||||
| - List the objectives. |
- Απαριθμήστε τους στόχους. |
||||||
| -Increase reading skills -Increase good work habits -Teach independence and maturity -Aid the student in feeling secure -Help the student to feel self-confident -Increase cooperation at home -Increase cooperation at school -Increase academic ability -Improve social acceptance |
- Δεξιότητες
ανάγνωσης αύξησης |
||||||
| Create a point system. |
Δημιουργήστε ένα σύστημα σημείου. |
||||||
| -Decide how much each point should be worth in money. |
- Αποφασίστε
πόσο κάθε σημείο
|
||||||
| -Total all the money your child receives per week from all sources. |
- Συμπληρώστε
συνολικά όλα τα
|
||||||
| ________allowances ________entertainment ________requests ________transportation ________grifts ________toys ________activities ________treats ________other ________TOTAL |
________ επιδόματα |
||||||
| The total is the minimum amount of money your child should earn with academic points each week. |
Το σύνολο
είναι το ελάχιστο
|
||||||
| Divide the total minimum amount of money by 5 days. |
Διαιρέστε
το συνολικό ελάχιστο
|
||||||
| ________Average per day | ________ Μέσος όρος ανά ημέρα. |
||||||
| This reward program should cost about 25% more than you are now paying out. |
Αυτό το
πρόγραμμα ανταμοιβής
|
||||||
| Designing the system | Σχεδιασμός του συστήματος. |
||||||
| The objectives can be achieved through homework, independent study, reading, tell-backs , writing, and word-processing. |
Οι στόχοι
μπορούν να |
||||||
| Why? | Γιατί |
||||||
| Because these behaviors are universally valued and rewarded by our society. |
Επειδή
αυτές οι συμπεριφορές
|
||||||
| -Plan the system so the child can win every day. |
- Προγραμματίστε
το σύστημα έτσι
|
||||||
| Parents must review and chart successes each day. |
Οι γονείς
πρέπει να αναθεωρήσουν
|
||||||
| "How much did my child win?" not "Did my child win?" |
"Πόσο
το παιδί μου να
κερδίσει"όχι"
|
||||||
| This system provides important social and monetary rewards after performance. |
Αυτό το
σύστημα παρέχει
τις |
||||||
| Parents or the school must pay rewards each day (not weekly). |
Οι γονείς
ή το σχολείο πρέπει
να |
||||||
| Paying daily reduces hassling or nagging. |
Η πληρωμή
μειώνει καθημερινά
την |
||||||
| Chart the rewards on the "Calendar for Success" (Form 45). |
Σχεδιάστε
τις ανταμοιβές
στο |
||||||
| Form 45 was designed with the following specific behaviors in mind. |
Η μορφή
45 σχεδιάστηκε
με τις |
||||||
| -To get the student to do homework so grades can improve. |
- Να πάρει
το σπουδαστή για
να |
||||||
| -To get the student to read and write independently improve comprehension and receive other social rewards. |
- Για να
πάρετε το σπουδαστή
|
||||||
| I do not want to add to the list of behaviors being rewarded. |
Δεν θέλω
να προσθέσω στον
|
||||||
| The list of target behaviors should be short. |
Ο κατάλογος
συμπεριφορών
|
||||||
| I want a manageable system that can keep working. |
Θέλω ένα
εύχρηστο σύστημα
που |
||||||
| If you institute a small system you can be consistent. |
Εάν καθιερώνετε
ένα μικρό σύστημα
|
||||||
| The student will probably perform chores and dozens of other desirable behaviors for social rewards alone. |
Ο σπουδαστής
θα εκτελέσει πιθανώς
|
||||||
| I recommend that money rewards be used unless your family NEVER EVER gives the child money. |
Συστήνω
ότι οι ανταμοιβές
|
||||||
| Why? | Γιατί |
||||||
| Because money can be exchanged for so many things of value to the student. |
Επειδή
τα χρήματα μπορούν
να |
||||||
| It's also very easy to administer and understand. |
Είναι
επίσης πολύ εύκολο
να |
||||||
| Some parents prefer not to use money rewards. |
Μερικοί
γονείς προτιμούν
να μην |
||||||
| Sometimes money is not important to the child. |
Μερικές
φορές τα χρήματα
δεν είναι |
||||||
| Be careful. | Να είστε προσεκτικός. |
||||||
| If a student gets any money or gifts they should come immediately after achievement. |
Εάν ένας
σπουδαστής παίρνει
|
||||||
| NO ALLOWANCES OR GIFTS. |
ΚΑΝΕΝΑ
ΕΠΙΔΟΜΑ |
||||||
| Make sure the student does not accidentally receive money after non-performance. |
Σιγουρευτείτε
ότι ο σπουδαστής
|
||||||
| Handing out money and rewards after under- achievement proves that under-achieving is rewarding. |
Η διανομή
των χρημάτων και
των |
||||||
| Caution. | Προσοχή. |
||||||
| Don't let your child save more than 10% of the earned money. |
Μην αφήστε
το παιδί σας εκτός
|
||||||
| Saving more will turn these good short-term rewards that work into long-term rewards that don't. |
Η διάσωση
περισσότερων
θα |
||||||
| Step 3. Presenting the Winning System to your student. |
Βήμα 3. |
||||||
| -Set up a time for you and your spouse to speak with your child together. |
- Οργανώστε
έναν χρόνο για
σας και |
||||||
| Make sure that the meeting will not have to be rushed. |
Σιγουρευτείτε
ότι η συνεδρίαση |
||||||
| In families where one parent exercises most of the control it may be beneficial to have that parent do most of the negotiating. |
Στις οικογένειες
όπου ένας γονέας
|
||||||
| Display a filled out sample "Calendar for Success" showing potential earnings. |
Επιδείξτε
ένα συμπληρωμένο
δείγμα |
||||||
| Tell your child you think it is time you both have a better system for dealing with each other. |
Πέστε
στο παιδί σας σκέφτεστε
|
||||||
| Examples: | Παραδείγματα: |
||||||
| a. You are tired of all the yelling nagging punishments disappointments and arguments. |
α. Είστε
κουρασμένοι όλος
να |
||||||
| b. You want your child to be more consistent about reading and studying. |
β. Θέλετε
το παιδί σας για
να είστε |
||||||
| c. You want your child to do homework independent study and reading. |
γ. Θέλετε
το παιδί σας για
να κάνετε |
||||||
| d. You are willing to increase the student's personal spending money (no strings) if the child cooperates. |
Δ. Είστε
πρόθυμοι να αυξήσετε
τα |
||||||
| e. Explain that you have set up a plan to give your child more independence and opportunity if he or she will cooperate. |
ε. Εξηγήστε
ότι έχετε οργανώσει
|
||||||
| f. Demonstrate the rewards calendar showing how your child can receive more money than before. |
φ. Καταδείξτε
το ημερολόγιο
|
||||||
| What if the child turns you down? |
Τι εάν
το παιδί σας γυρίζει
|
||||||
| If the child refuses or doesn't like the system. |
Εάν το
παιδί αρνείται
ή δεν |
||||||
| DON'T PANIC. | ΌΧΙ ΠΑΝΙΚΟΣ. |
||||||
| Keep on talking for a while until you're sure the child understands how beneficial it can be. |
Κρατήστε
στην ομιλία για
μια |
||||||
| Remember that the system is new to the child. |
Θυμηθείτε
ότι το σύστημα
|
||||||
| Resistance to changing the status quo is natural. |
Η αντίσταση
στην αλλαγή του
|
||||||
| Think of your feelings if your boss decided that all duties procedures and compensation policies were to be changed immediately. |
Σκεφτείτε
τα συναισθήματά |
||||||
| It's within the realm of possibility that you might initially balk. |
Είναι
μέσα στη σφαίρα
της |
||||||
| If the student still balks say "I want you to try this out for me." |
Εάν ο σπουδαστής
εμποδίζει ακόμα
|
||||||
| Try to get the child to agree to at least a trial month. |
Προσπαθήστε
να πάρετε το παιδί
για |
||||||
| Downplay the length of a month which may seem like just this side of eternity to a young one. |
Downplay το μήκος
ενός μήνα που |
||||||
| If that doesn't work tell the child that you feel you've made a fair offer. |
Εάν αυτός
δεν λειτουργεί
πέστε στο |
||||||
| If the child disagrees tell him or her to sleep on it and try to come up with improvements. |
Εάν το
παιδί διαφωνεί
σε πέστε |
||||||
| Don't explode. | Μην εκραγείτε. |
||||||
| Take your time. |
Πάρτε το χρόνο σας. |
||||||
| Time is on your side. | Ο χρόνος είναι στην πλευρά σας. |
||||||
| Don't concede failure. | Μην παραχωρήστε την αποτυχία. |
||||||
| The next day when you talk listen to the counter- proposal. |
Η επόμενη
ημέρα όταν μιλάτε |
||||||
| If it's fair and reasonable go along with it. |
Εάν είναι
δίκαιο και λογικό
|
||||||
| If not present your arguments again. |
Εάν να
μην παρουσιάσουν
τα |
||||||
| Try to get a trial acceptance. |
Προσπαθήστε
να πάρετε μια |
||||||
| Keep in mind that your child may not be able to come up with an alternative plan. |
Λάβετε
υπόψη ότι το παιδί
σας |
||||||
| By contrast you already have one in hand. |
Σε αντίθεση
έχετε ήδη το ένα
|
||||||
| In the long run you may just decide to start the system and start paying off each day. |
Μακροπρόθεσμα
μπορείτε ακριβώς
|
||||||
| Cash in hand has closed many a deal. |
Τα μετρητά
στη διάθεση έχουν
κλείσει |
||||||
| If the child still refuses to participate you may have to use "Alternative One" or "Alternative Two." |
Εάν το
παιδί αρνείται
ακόμα να |
||||||
| It is important that you talk to one of our counselors before negotiating either of the alternative programs. |
Είναι
σημαντικό ότι
μιλάτε σε ένας
|
||||||
| Alternative One - Double-up rewards money and privileges. |
Εναλλακτική
λύση ένα - διπλός- |
||||||
| If your child doesn't cooperate you may have to improve the offer. |
Εάν το
παιδί σας δεν συνεργάζεται
|
||||||
| You can exchange something that is more valuable to your child than money. |
Μπορείτε
να ανταλλάξετε
κάτι που |
||||||
| Depending on the age and interests of the child you may offer play time or video game privileges. |
Ανάλογα
με την ηλικία και
τα |
||||||
| Maintain the original money offer so that your child receives daily spending money after performance. |
Διατηρήστε
την αρχική προσφορά
|
||||||
| Determine a privilege your child really wants and give that AND the money for homework and studying. |
Καθορίστε
ένα προνόμιο το
παιδί |
||||||
| Here are examples of suitable privileges or benefits. |
Εδώ είναι
τα παραδείγματα
των |
||||||
| Time to have the use of the car (with parent driving if the student is under age). |
Χρόνος
να υπάρξει η χρήση
του |
||||||
| Time to practice learning to drive. |
Χρόνος
στην πρακτική
που |
||||||
| Time for hanging around (free and unsupervised). |
Χρόνος
για να κρεμάσει
γύρω |
||||||
| Time for weekend parties. | Χρόνος
για τα συμβαλλόμενα
μέρη |
||||||
| Time to operate the mini- bike at an interesting place across town where it is legal. |
Χρόνος
να χρησιμοποιηθεί
ο μίνι – |
||||||
| A fair exchange is usually one hour of study for one hour of privilege. |
Μια δίκαιη
ανταλλαγή είναι
συνήθως |
||||||
| Some items may require two or three hours of studying for each privilege hour. |
Μερικά
στοιχεία μπορούν
να |
||||||
| Each family must work out the variation that will motivate. |
Κάθε οικογένεια
πρέπει να |
||||||
| Warning! Call 1 800 school3. |
Προειδοποίηση! |
||||||
| Be sure to discuss any "Double- up rewards" and "Alternative Two" with our teachers and counselors before making the offer. |
Να είστε
βέβαιος να συζητήσει
|
||||||
| Alternative Two -- Have the child participate in selecting the rewards. |
Εναλλακτική
λύση δύο -- έχει
το |
||||||
| Ask the child to work with you to prepare a list of rewards for which the child is willing to work. |
Ζητήστε
από το παιδί για
να |
||||||
| "What can you think of that you would like?" |
"Τι μπορεί
εσείς να σκεφτεί
ότι αυτός |
||||||
| "What will you be willing to do to get it?" |
"Τι θα
είστε πρόθυμοι
να κάνετε για |
||||||
| Rewards must be meaningful to the child. |
Οι ανταμοιβές
πρέπει να είναι
|
||||||
| Your choice may not be valuable to your child. |
Η επιλογή
σας μπορεί να μην
είναι |
||||||
| Q. What if the child says "I don't want anything?" |
Q. |
||||||
| A. It probably means that you are already providing most of the rewards the child wants without asking anything in return. |
Α. |
||||||
| Consider making television time or using the phone as privileges that must be earned. |
Θεωρήστε
τον τηλεοπτικό
χρόνο ή |
||||||
| Q. Are you taking away privileges that the child had alreadyossessed? |
Q. |
||||||
| A. Yes. |
Α. |
||||||
| The old contract system must be scrapped. |
Το παλαιό
σύστημα συμβάσεων
|
||||||
| Setting up any new contract starts the child at zero. |
Η οργάνωση
οποιασδήποτε
νέας |
||||||
| Many old privileges will have to be earned. |
Πολλά
παλαιά προνόμια
θα |
||||||
| Point out that the system means more rewards and less hassle and punishment. |
Επισημάνετε
ότι το σύστημα
σημαίνει |
||||||
| If this still doesn't work re-read the previous chapters and try again with a slightly different approach. |
Εάν αυτό
ακόμα δεν λειτουργεί
|
||||||
| You may not be using the right bait. |
Δεν μπορείτε
το σωστό |
||||||
| You may not be communicating effectively in the child's eyes. |
Καλέστε
τους συμβούλους
μας για να |
||||||
| Call our counselors to negotiate the contract for you. |
Βιωνόμαστε
με την παραγωγή |
||||||
| We're experienced with making reward management work. |
Βιωνόμαστε
με την παραγωγή |
||||||
| Step 4. | Βήμα 4. |
||||||
| Evaluating the system. |
Αξιολόγηση του συστήματος. |
||||||
| Keep records on the Calendar of Success. |
Διατηρήστε
τα αρχεία στο ημερολόγιο
|
||||||
| You will need to review your successes. |
Θα πρέπει
να αναθεωρήσετε
τις |
||||||
| Put each copy of the calendar in a safe place. |
Βάλτε
κάθε αντίγραφο
του |
||||||
| Without the calendar record you may prematurely decide the system has failed you. |
Χωρίς
το ημερολογιακό
αρχείο μπορείτε
|
||||||
| A review of the calendar will remind you how much improvement has taken place. |
Μια αναθεώρηση
του ημερολογίου
θα |
||||||
| Compare before and after statistics. |
Συγκρίνετε
πριν και μετά από
|
||||||
| Q. Improvement from 1% to 50%? |
Q. |
||||||
| Q. Improvement from 50% to 75%? |
Q. |
||||||
| Don't expect 100% performance. |
Μην αναμείνετε
την |
||||||
| 100% is an unfair contract that expects perfect performance from your child. |
100% είναι
μια άδικη σύμβαση
που |
||||||
| Your student is just a child. | Ο σπουδαστής σας είναι ακριβώς παιδί. |
||||||
| Even high-performing adults occasionally fail to perform all their tasks at work. |
Ακόμη
και υψηλός-εκτελώντας
τους |
||||||
| Adults are occasionally late for work. |
Οι ενήλικοι
είναι περιστασιακά
πρώην |
||||||
| Some may miss their boss's deadlines. |
Μερικοί
μπορούν να χάσουν
τις |
||||||
| Some may tarry by the water cooler telling bad jokes. |
Μερικοί
μπορούν πισώδης
από το |
||||||
| A study behavior that occurs 75 or 80 percent of the time should be called successful. |
Μια συμπεριφορά
μελέτης που |
||||||
| More than that is super. |
Περισσότερο από αυτός είναι έξοχος. |
||||||
| Your child may give you 95 or 100% on some behaviors. |
Το παιδί
σας μπορεί να σας
|
||||||
| Be careful you don't take such high performance for granted. |
Να είστε
προσεκτικός εσείς
δεν |
||||||
| Don't feel your system has failed if it drops from 100% to a steady 75 or 80%. |
Μην αισθανθείτε
το σύστημά ότι
|
||||||
| Don't overreact to small drops in performance. |
Όχι overreact στις
μικρές |
||||||
| You can probably figure out the cause by reviewing your system. |
Μπορείτε
πιθανώς να υπολογίσετε
|
||||||
| Don't start taking your child's improvements for granted. |
Μην αρχίστε
τις βελτιώσεις
|
||||||
| The toughest problem you'll face is the temptation to ease up or back off from your contract. |
Το πιό
σκληρό πρόβλημα
που θα |
||||||
| Remember that consistency is important. |
Θυμηθείτε
ότι η συνέπεια
είναι |
||||||
| Try to remember that daily maintenance of the "Winning System" takes very little time. |
Προσπαθήστε
να θυμηθείτε ότι
η |
||||||
| It is far less time consuming than the tension and frustration of unrealized expectations. |
Είναι
πολύ λιγότερος
χρόνος |
||||||
| Don't be tempted to give up. |
Δεν μπαίνει
στον πειρασμό
για να |
||||||
| Remember the fears and uncertainty you felt before the "Winning System" started working for you. |
Θυμηθείτε
τους φόβους και
την |
||||||
| Q. Your system isn't working at all? |
Q. |
||||||
| Re-read this book for ideas. |
Ξαναδιαβάστε αυτό το βιβλίο για τις ιδέες. |
||||||
| Call our counselors for advice. 1 800 school3 |
Καλέστε
τους συμβούλους
μας για |
||||||
|
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